法国专利FR3043519A1 MOBILE TERMINAL

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专利摘要:
A mobile terminal (100) comprising: a housing (102); a display unit (151) arranged in front of the housing (102); and a wireless communication unit (110) mounted in the housing (102) and configured to provide wireless communication, the housing (102) further comprising: a first metal portion (1021); a second metal portion (1022) spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal portion (1021); a floating metal part (1025) provided between the first metal part (1021) and the second metal part (1022), the floating metal part (1025) being spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal part (1021) and the second metal part (1022); and a non-metallic portion (1043) provided between the first metal portion (1021) and the floating metal portion (1025) and between the floating metal portion (1025) and the second metal portion (1022).
公开号:FR3043519A1
申请号:FR1656707
申请日:2016-07-12
公开日:2017-05-12
发明作者:Sangwook Hahn；Sukho Hong；Sungho Hong；Jaewook Lee；Timothy Kang
申请人:LG Electronics Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Terminai. MOBILE
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a mobile terminal comprising a metal case that can enhance exterior appearance and performance.
Terminals can generally be classified as mobile / portable terminals or fixed terminals. Mobile terminals can also be classified as portable terminals or terminals mounted in a vehicle. Mobile terminals have become more and more functional. Examples of such functions include voice and data communications, image and video acquisition via a camera, audio recording, playback of music files via a system speakers, and displaying images and videos on a display.
Some mobile devices include additional features that support games, while other devices are configured as media players. More recently, mobile terminals have been configured to receive broadcast and multicast signals for viewing content such as videos and television programs.
Due to the increasing diversification of such functions, the mobile terminal can support more complicated functions such as image or video acquisition, reproduction of music or video files, games, reception of broadcast signals, and similar functions. By implementing such functions in a complete and collective manner, the mobile terminal can be realized in the form of a reader or a multimedia device.
For mobile terminals used as multimedia devices, design factors and hand-carrying functions become important. Ultra-thin and simple-design mobile terminals are popular and an exterior design of such devices can be improved by using a metal case. Nevertheless, the metal case affects the performance of components using electromagnetic waves, such as an antenna. Therefore, a non-conductive material must be used in a mixture for the metal case, which may cause a conflict between the uniformity of the exterior design and the antenna performance.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a mobile terminal having uniformity by minimizing an exposed non-conductive material of a housing.
Thus, the invention is directed to a mobile terminal comprising: a housing; a display unit arranged in front of the housing; and a wireless communication unit mounted in the housing and configured to provide wireless communication, wherein the housing comprises: a first metal portion; a second metal portion spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal portion; and a nonmetallic portion provided between the first metal portion and the second metal portion.
In addition, the first metal portion may include an end having a first surface inclined in the direction of the thickness; wherein the second metal portion comprises a second inclined surface facing the first inclined surface; and wherein the non-metallic portion comprises a transparent material.
Furthermore, the first metal part, the second metal part and the non-metallic part may constitute a rear side or a lateral side of the mobile terminal.
In one embodiment, a maximum distance between the first metal portion and the second metal portion may be greater than or equal to 1 mm.
Furthermore, an angle of inclination of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface may be greater than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
In addition, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface can be parallel.
A transparency of the transparent non-metallic portion may be selected such that the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface can be viewed through the transparent non-metallic portion by viewing the housing at an angle.
The mobile terminal may also comprise: a floating metal part provided between the first metal part and the second metal part, the floating metal part being spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal part and the second metal part; and wherein the non-metallic portion is provided between the first metal portion and the floating metal portion and between the floating metal portion and the second metal portion.
In one embodiment, the floating metal portion may be spaced 0.3 mm or more from the first metal portion and the second metal portion.
A spacing between the first metal part and the floating metal part and a spacing between the floating metal part and the second metal part may be uniform, and a boundary between the first metal part and the floating metal part may be parallel to a boundary between the floating metal part and the second metal part.
The floating metal portion may include a plurality of spaced apart portions.
The floating metal part may be thinner than the first metal part and the second metal part.
The nonmetallic portion may extend to inner side surfaces of the first metal portion, the second metal portion and the floating metal portion.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for a mobile terminal comprising a housing comprising a metallic material and a non-metallic material; and a wireless communication unit mounted in the housing and configured to implement wireless communication with an external terminal or base station, wherein the housing comprises a first metal portion including an end having a first surface inclined in the sense of thickness; a second metal portion including a second inclined surface facing the first inclined surface, the second metal portion being spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal portion; and a transparent non-metallic portion provided between the first metal portion and the second metal portion.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may include a mobile terminal comprising a housing comprising a metallic material and a non-metallic material; and a wireless communication unit mounted in the housing and configured to implement wireless communication with an external terminal or base station, wherein the housing comprises a first metal portion; a second metal portion spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal portion; a floating metal part provided between the first metal part and the second metal part, the floating metal part being spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal part and the second metal part; and a non-metallic portion provided between the first metal part and the floating metal part and between the floating metal part and the second metal part.
The scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description hereinafter. Nevertheless, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are presented for illustrative purposes only, since various changes and modifications in the spirit and the scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Fig. 1A is a block diagram illustrating a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figs. 1B and 1C are conceptual diagrams of an example of the mobile terminal for different sides; Figure 1D is a rear view of a modification of the example, for a rear side; Fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a profile shown at different angles by looking at a non-metallic portion of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3 includes a side view and a sectional view illustrating a second example of the mobile terminal; Figure 4 includes a side view and a sectional view illustrating a third example of the mobile terminal; Fig. 5 includes a side view and a sectional view illustrating a fourth example of the mobile terminal; Fig. 6 is a graph showing a stationary wave ratio (VSWR) of the mobile terminal; and Fig. 7 is a graph showing radiation efficiency of the mobile terminal.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. For the sake of brevity, identical or equivalent components bear identical reference numbers in the drawings and their description is not repeated. In general, a suffix, such as "module" and "unit", can be used to refer to elements or components. The use of such suffix herein is purely intended to facilitate the description of the memoir, and the suffix itself is not intended to confer any particular meaning or function. In the present disclosure, what is well known to those skilled in the art is generally omitted for the sake of brevity. The accompanying drawings are used to facilitate understanding of various technical features. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are not limited by the accompanying drawings. As such, the present disclosure is to be construed to encompass all alterations, equivalencies, and substitutions in addition to what is particularly shown in the accompanying drawings.
Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are generally only used to distinguish one element from another. When reference is made to an element as being "connected to" another element, the element may be directly connected to the other element or intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when reference is made to an element as "directly connected to" another element, no intermediary element is present.
A singular representation may include a plural representation unless it gives rise to a totally different meaning from the context. Terms such as "include" or "include" are used herein and it should be understood that they are intended to indicate an existence of more than one component, function or step, disclosed in the specification, and that more or fewer components, functions or steps can also be used.
The mobile terminals presented herein can be implemented using a variety of different types of terminals. Examples of such terminals include cell phones, smartphones, user equipment, laptops, digital broadcast terminals, personal digital assistants (PDAs), portable media players (PMPs), browsers, laptops (PC), PC slabs, tablet PCs, ultrabooks, devices to wear (eg, smart watches, smart glasses, head-mounted displays (HMDs)), and similar terminals. By way of nonlimiting example only, a detailed description will be presented with reference to particular types of mobile terminals. Nevertheless, such teachings also apply to other types of terminals, such as the aforementioned types. In addition, these teachings can also be applied to fixed terminals, such as digital TVs, desktops and similar terminals.
Reference will be made hereinafter to Figures IA to IC. Fig. 1A is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figs. 1B and 1C are conceptual views of an example of the mobile terminal in different senses.
The mobile terminal 100 is shown as having components such as a wireless communication unit 110, an input unit 120, a detection unit 140, an output unit 150, an interface unit 160, a memory 170 , a controller 180 and a power supply unit 190. It is not mandatory to implement all the components shown. More or less components can be implemented alternatively.
With reference to FIG. 1A, the mobile terminal 100 is shown as having a wireless communication unit 110 configured with a plurality of commonly implemented components. For example, the wireless communication unit 110 typically includes one or more components for wireless communication between the mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system or network within which the mobile terminal is located. The wireless communication unit 110 generally comprises one or more modules for communications, such as wireless communications between the mobile terminal 100 and a wireless communication system, communications between the mobile terminal 100 and another mobile terminal, and communications between the mobile terminal 100 and an external server. In addition, the wireless communication unit 110 generally comprises one or more modules that connect the mobile terminal 100 to one or more networks.
To facilitate such communications, the wireless communication unit 110 includes one or more of a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communication module 112, a wireless Internet module 113, a short-range communication module 114 and a location information module 115. The input unit 120 includes a camera 121 for obtaining images or a video, a microphone 122, which is a type of audio input device for inputting an audio signal, and a user input unit 123 (eg, a touch key, a push key, a mechanical key, a function key, and the like) to allow a user to enter information. Data (e.g. audio, video, image and the like) is obtained by the input unit 120 and can be analyzed and processed by a controller 180 according to device parameters, control commands and user and combinations thereof. The detection unit 140 is generally implemented using one or more sensors configured to detect internal information of the mobile terminal, the environment surrounding the mobile terminal, user information and the like. For example, in FIG. 1A, the detection unit 140 is chosen to have a proximity sensor 141 and an illumination sensor 142.
If desired, the detection unit 140 may alternatively or additionally comprise other types of sensors or devices, such as a touch sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gravity sensor, a gyro sensor, a motion sensor, an RGB sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a fingerprint sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor (for example a camera 121), a microphone 122, a battery meter , an environmental sensor (for example a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, a radiation detection sensor, a thermal sensor and a gas sensor, among others), and a chemical sensor (for example an electronic nose, a health sensor, a biometric sensor and similar elements), to name a few. The mobile terminal 100 may be configured to use information obtained from the detection unit 140 and, in particular, information obtained from one or more sensors of the detection unit 140, and combinations of those -this. The output unit 150 is generally configured to output various types of information, such as audio, video, touch output, and the like. The output unit 150 is shown as having a display unit 151, an audio output module 152, a haptic module 153, and an optical output module 154. The display unit 151 may have a laminated structure or an integrated structure with a touch sensor to facilitate a touch screen. The touch screen may provide an output interface between the mobile terminal 100 and a user. It can also function as the user input unit 123 which provides an input interface between the mobile terminal 100 and the user. The interface unit 160 serves as an interface with various types of external devices that can be coupled to the mobile terminal 100. The interface unit 160 may for example comprise wired or wireless ports, power supply ports. external, wired or wireless data ports, memory card ports, connection ports of a device having an identification module, audio I / O ports, E-ports / S video, earphone ports and similar items. In some cases, the mobile terminal 100 may perform matching control functions associated with a connected external device, in response to the connection of the external device to the interface unit 160.
The memory 170 is generally implemented to store data in order to support various functions or features of the mobile terminal 100. For example, the memory 170 may be configured to store application programs executed in the mobile terminal 100, data or instructions for operations of the mobile terminal 100, and the like. Some of these application programs can be downloaded from an external server via wireless communication. Other application programs may be installed inside the mobile terminal 100 during manufacture or shipping, which is generally the case with basic functions of the mobile terminal 100 (for example receiving a call, passing a call, receive a message, send a message, etc.). Application programs are commonly stored in the memory 170, installed in the mobile terminal 100, and executed by the controller 180 to perform an operation (or function) for the mobile terminal 100. The controller 180 generally operates to control the overall operation of the mobile terminal 100, in addition to the operations associated with the application programs. The controller 180 may provide or process information or functions appropriate for a user by processing signals, data, information and the like that are input or output by the various components shown in the figure. IA, or by activation of application programs stored in the memory 170. For example, the controller 180 controls some or all of the components shown in Figs. 1A-1C depending on the execution of an application program stored in the memory 170. The power supply unit 190 may be configured to receive external energy or to provide internal energy to supply the appropriate energy necessary for the operation of the elements and components. included in the mobile terminal 100. The power supply unit 190 may comprise a battery, and the battery may be configured e to be integrated with the terminal body, or it can be configured to be detachable from the terminal body.
The mobile terminal 100 shown in Figures 1B and 1C is described with reference to a bar-type terminal body. Nevertheless, the mobile terminal 100 may alternatively be implemented in any of a variety of different configurations. Examples of such configurations are a watch, pliers, glasses, or flap, flap, slide, tilt, and pivot where two or more bodies are combined with one another so as to be able to to move relative to each other, and combinations thereof. The description herein is often directed to a particular type of mobile terminal (eg a bar, a watch, glasses, and the like). Nevertheless, such teachings regarding a particular type of mobile terminal generally apply equally well to other types of mobile terminals.
The mobile terminal 100 generally comprises a housing (for example a chassis, a housing, a cover and similar elements) constituting the appearance of the terminal. In this embodiment, the housing is formed using a front housing 101 and a rear housing 102. Various electronic components are incorporated in a space formed between the front housing 101 and the rear housing 102. At least one central housing may be further positioned between the front housing 101 and the rear housing 102. The display unit 151 is shown located on the front side of the terminal body for providing information. As illustrated, a window 151a of the display unit 151 may be mounted on the front housing 101 to form the front surface of the terminal body with the front housing 101. In some embodiments, electronic components may also be provided. The examples of such electronic components are, in particular, a detachable battery 191, an identification module, a memory card and similar elements. A rear cover 103 is shown covering the electronic components. This cover can be detachably coupled to the back housing 102. Therefore, when the rear cover 103 is detached from the back housing 102, the electronic components mounted on the back housing 102 are exposed to the outside.
As illustrated, when the rear cover 103 is coupled to the rear housing 102, a side surface of the rear housing 102 is partially exposed. In some cases, during the coupling, the rear housing 102 may also be completely protected by the rear cover 103. In some embodiments, the rear cover 103 may include an opening for exposing a camera 121b or a video module to the outside. 152b audio output.
The housings 101, 102, 103 may be formed of injection-molding synthetic resin or they may be made of a metal, for example stainless steel (STS), aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti ), or similar elements. In a variant of the example in which the plurality of housings form an interior space for receiving components, the mobile terminal 100 may be configured such that a housing forms the interior space. In this example, a mobile terminal 100 having a single body is formed such that a metal resin or metal extends from a side surface to a back surface.
If desired, the mobile terminal 100 may include a sealing unit to prevent the introduction of water into the terminal body. For example, the sealing unit may comprise a sealing member which is located between the window 151a and the front housing 101, between the front housing 101 and the rear housing 102, or between the rear housing 102 and the rear cover 103, to hermetically seal an interior space when these boxes are coupled.
Figures IB and IC represent certain components arranged on the mobile terminal. It should be understood that alternative arrangements are possible and within the scope of the teachings of the present disclosure. Some components may be omitted or rearranged. For example, the first handling unit 123a may be located on another surface of the terminal body, and the second audio output module 152b may be located on the side surface of the terminal body. The display unit 151 is generally configured to output processed information in the mobile terminal 100. For example, the display unit 151 may display run screen information of an application program. executing on the mobile terminal 100 or user interface (UI) and graphical user interface (GUI) information in response to the execution screen information. The display unit 151 outputs processed information into the mobile terminal 100. The display unit 151 may be implemented using one or more appropriate display devices. Examples of such suitable display devices are in particular a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin-film transistor (TFT-LCD) liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), a flexible display, a three-dimensional display (3D), an electronic ink display and combinations thereof. The display unit 151 can be implemented using two display devices that can implement the same display technology or different display technologies. For example, a plurality of display units 151 may be arranged on one side by being spaced from each other or by being integrated with one another or they may be arranged on different surfaces. The display unit 151 may also include a touch sensor that detects a touch input received at the display unit. When a touch is input to the display unit 151, the touch sensor can be configured to detect that touch and the controller 180, for example, can generate a control command or other signal corresponding to the touch. The content that is entered by touch can be a text or numeric value, or a menu item that can be indicated or designated in various modes.
The touch sensor may be configured as a film having a tactile pattern, disposed between the window 151a and a display on a rear surface of the window 151a, or a wire which is structured directly on the rear surface of the window 151a. Alternatively, the touch sensor can be an integral part of the display. For example, the touch sensor may be disposed on a substrate of the display or within the display. The display unit 151 may also form a touch screen with the touch sensor. Here, the touch screen can serve as a user input unit 123 (see Figure IA). The touch screen can therefore replace at least some of the functions of the first handling unit 123a.
The first audio output module 152a may be implemented as a speaker for delivering voice audio, alarm sounds, multimedia audio reproduction and the like. The window 151a of the display unit 151 generally includes an aperture to allow passage of the audio generated by the first audio output module 152a. An alternative is to deliver the audio along a spacing of the assembly between the structural bodies (for example a spacing between the window 151a and the front housing 101). In this case, an independently formed hole for delivering audio sounds may not be visible or otherwise hidden in appearance, further simplifying the appearance and fabrication of the mobile terminal 100.
Optical output module 154 may be configured to output light to indicate event generation. Examples of such events are in particular message reception, call waiting reception, missed call, alarm, scheduling notification, e-mail reception, receipt of information via an application, and similar elements. When a user has viewed a generated event, the controller may command the optical output unit 154 to cease light output.
The first camera 121a can process image frames, such as still or moving images, obtained by the image sensor in an acquisition mode or in a video call mode. The processed image frames may then be displayed on the display unit 151 or stored in the memory 170.
The first and second handling units 123a and 123b are examples of the user input unit 123, which can be manipulated by a user to provide an input to the mobile terminal 100. Π may also be commonly referred to the first and second handling units 123a and 123b as a handling portion. They can use any touch process that allows the user to perform manipulation such as touching, pushing, scrolling or the like. The first and second handling units 123a and 123b may also employ any non-tactile method that allows the user to perform manipulation such as proximity touch, slip, or the like.
Fig. 1B illustrates the first handling unit 123a as a touch key, but possible variants are in particular a mechanical key, a push key, a touch key and combinations thereof. The input received at the first and second handling units 123a and 123b can be used in various ways. For example, the first manipulation unit 123a may be used by the user to provide menu entry, start key, cancel, search, or the like, and the second manipulation unit 123b may be used by the user user to provide an input for controlling a delivered volume level of the first or second audio output module 152a or 152b, to switch to a touch recognition mode of the display unit 151 or to perform similar actions.
In another example of the user input unit 123, a rear input unit may be located on the rear surface of the terminal body. The rear input unit may be manipulated by a user to provide an input to the mobile terminal 100. The input may be used in a variety of different ways. For example, the rear input unit may be used by the user to provide a power-on / off, start-end, scroll-on, volume-level input input from the first or second module 152a or 152b audio output, passing in a touch recognition mode of the display unit 151 or a similar input. The rear input unit may be configured to allow touch input, push input, or combinations thereof. The rear input unit may be located to overlap the display unit 151 on the front side in the thickness direction of the terminal body. In one example, the rear input unit may be located on an upper end portion of the rear side of the terminal body so that a user can easily manipulate it with the index when the user holds the body of the terminal. terminal of a hand. Alternatively, the rear input unit may be positioned at virtually any location on the rear side of the terminal body.
Embodiments including the rear input unit may implement some or all of the functionality of the first handling unit 123a in the rear input unit. As such, in situations where the first handling unit 123a is omitted from the front side, the display unit 151 may have a larger screen.
In another variant, the mobile terminal 100 may comprise a fingerprint sensor that scans the fingerprints of a user. The controller 180 can then use the fingerprint information detected by the fingerprint sensor as part of an authentication procedure. The fingerprint sensor may also be installed in the display unit 151 or it may be implemented in the user input unit 123.
The microphone 122 is shown at one end of the mobile terminal 100, but other locations are possible. If desired, multiple microphones may be implemented in an arrangement for receiving stereo sounds. The interface unit 160 may serve as a channel for the mobile terminal 100 to interface with external devices. For example, the interface unit 160 may include one or more of a connection terminal for connection to another device (e.g., headphones, an external speaker, or the like), a port for communication near field (for example an infrared data association port (IrDA), a Bluetooth port, a wireless LAN port and the like), or a power supply terminal for supplying power to the mobile terminal 100 The interface unit 160 may be implemented in the form of a housing for receiving an external card, such as a subscriber identification module (SIM), a user identity module (UIM). or a memory card for storing information.
The second camera 121b is shown on the rear side of the terminal body and includes an image acquisition direction which is substantially opposite to the image acquisition direction of the first camera unit 121a. If desired, the second camera 121a may alternatively be located at other locations where it may be made movable to have an image acquisition sense different from that shown.
The second camera 121b may include a plurality of lenses arranged along at least one line. The plurality of lenses may also be arranged in a matrix configuration. Cameras can be referred to as "network camera". When the second camera 121b is implemented as a network camera, the images can be acquired in various ways using the plurality of lenses and the images can be of better quality.
As shown in FIG. 1C, there is shown a flash 124 adjacent to the second camera 121b. When an image of a subject is acquired with the camera 121b, the flash 124 can illuminate the subject. As shown in FIG. 1C, the second audio output module 152b may be located on the terminal body. The second audio output module 152b may implement stereophonic sound functions in conjunction with the first audio output module 152a, and may also be used to implement a speaker mode for call communication.
At least one antenna for wireless communication may be located on the terminal body. The antenna can be installed in the terminal body or formed by the housing. For example, an antenna that configures a portion of the broadcast receiving module 111 may be retractable into the terminal body. Alternatively, an antenna may be formed using a film attached to an inner surface of the back cover 103 or a housing that includes a conductive material.
A power supply unit 190 for supplying power to the mobile terminal 100 may include a battery 191, which is mounted in the terminal body or is detachably coupled to an outside of the terminal body. The battery 191 can receive power via a power source cable connected to the interface unit 160. Similarly, the battery 191 can be recharged in a wireless manner using a wireless charger. Wireless charging can be implemented by magnetic induction or electromagnetic resonance.
The rear cover 103 is shown coupled to the rear housing 102 to protect the battery 191 to prevent separation of the battery 191 and to protect the battery 191 against external impact or foreign matter. When the battery 191 is detachable from the battery body, the rear housing 103 can be detachably coupled to the rear housing 102.
An accessory for protecting an appearance or for assisting or extending the functions of the mobile terminal 100 may also be provided on the mobile terminal 100. In an example of an accessory, a cover or a case for covering or accommodating at least one surface of the terminal mobile 100 can be provided. The cover or case can cooperate with the display unit 151 to extend the operation of the mobile terminal 100. Another example of the accessory is a touch pen for assisting or extending a touch input on a touch screen.
The housing 102 of the mobile terminal 100 may comprise a metallic material. Since the display unit 151 is arranged in a front surface of the housing, the substantially exposed portion of the housing 102 may be one or both of the rear housing 102 and the side housing (104, see FIG. lateral sides of the mobile terminal. In addition, FIG. 1C illustrates the rear case made of a metallic material, and FIG. 1D illustrates the side case 104 made of a metallic material.
The metal case gives a clean and crisp appearance and metal is welcome as a material of the housings 102 and 104. Nevertheless, electronic components are mounted within the mobile terminal and the entire back surface or surface lateral can not be made of metal. Indeed, electronic components such as an antenna must emit and receive an electromagnetic wave. The metal case whose metal rear and side surfaces suffer from poor frequency performance. The housing may therefore comprise a nonmetallic material partially provided with the metallic material. Even in the case where the metal portion of the housing 102, 104 is used as the radiator of the antenna, the length and shape of the metal portion are determined based on antenna frequency characteristics. Therefore, the metal part of the housing must be divided taking into account the wavelength and the characteristics of the frequency determined for use.
At least one slot is formed in the metal portion of the associated metal case to divide the metal portion into a plurality of metal portions and a non-conductive material is filled into the slot arranged between the metal portions to form a portion of the metal portion. of non-metal. A spacing between two metal parts must be a predetermined distance or more to ensure the performance of the antenna. Nevertheless, the non-metallic part and the metal part are made of different materials, which hampers the uniformity of the exterior design.
To overcome this disadvantage, in one embodiment shown in an enlarged sectional diagram of FIG. 1C, an inclined surface is formed in a lateral side facing a first metal portion 1021 and a second metal portion 1022, and a non-portion metal 1023 arranged between the first metal portion 1021 and the second metal portion 1022 is made of a transparent material. As a result, the metal portions 1021 and 1022 pass through the transparent non-metallic portion 1023 to be visible to the user.
Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating the profile of the non-metallic portion 1023 of the mobile terminal, in view at different angles. Looking at the non-metallic portion 1023 from an oblique point of view as shown in Fig. 2 (a), an inclined surface of the first metal portion 1021 is visible through the transparent non-metallic portion 1023, as shown on Figure 2 (b). The spacing between the first metal portion 1021 and the second metal portion 1022 appears to have the same color as the first and second metal portions 1021 and 1022. Therefore, the first metal portion 1021, the non-metallic portion 1023, and the second metal portion 1022 effectively appear as a continuous surface.
Looking at the non-metallic portion from a viewpoint shown in Fig. 2 (c) or from a more leftward point of view in the drawing, the non-metallic portion 1023 is visible. As shown in Fig. 2 (b), the metal portions 1021 and 1022 are visible through the non-metallic portion 1023. Therefore, the portion where only the non-metallic portion is visible appears thinner than the non-metallic portion of Associated art 1023. The visible spacing (b) is narrower than the substantial spacing (a) so that the feeling of continuity felt by the user for the metal portions 1021 and 1022 is not reduced.
In addition, the angle of inclination (Θ) of the inclined surface may be between 50 and 60 degrees. As the angle of inclination decreases, the portion where only the non-metallic portion is visible appears to be effectively narrower. In this case, a linear distance between the metal portions 1021 and 1022 may be shorter, and the tilt angle and spacing between the first metal portion 1021 and the second metal portion 1022 may be determined at a level which does not affect the performance of the antenna.
Figure 1D is a rear view of a modified example, in view of a backside. When a side case 104 provides in the lateral side of the mobile terminal is made of metal, the side case 104 may comprise a plurality of metal portions 1041 and 1042 and a non-metallic portion 1043. The metal portions 1041 and 1042 and the The non-metallic portion 1043 provided in the side case 104 also has the same effect as the aforementioned portions, which ensures uniformity of the exterior design.
Figures 3 (a) and 3 (b) include a side view and a sectional view illustrating a second example of the mobile terminal. In this embodiment, a floating metal portion 1025 made of the same material as used for the metal portions 1021 and 1022 is further provided in the non-metallic portion 1023 arranged between the pair of metal portions 1021 and 1022. flowing metal has a narrow width and has no interception effect of electromagnetic waves. Therefore, even when the floating metal portion 1025 is disposed as shown in FIG. 3, the performance of the antenna can be maintained to a certain extent.
In this case, the spacing between the first metal part 1021 and the second metal part 1022 can be widened, which has a positive effect on the performance of the antenna. In other words, when the sum (d1 + cl + cl) of the width (d1), the spacing (c1) between the floating metal part 1025 and the first metal part 1021 and the spacing (c1) between the 1025 floating metal part and the second metal part 1022 is larger than the spacing between the metal parts of the associated art 1021 and 1022, the floating metal part 1025 allows the housing to look like a continuous metal housing.
Further, as shown, the non-metallic portion 1023 may be formed between the first metal portion 1021 and the floating metal portion 1025 and between the floating metal portion 1025 and the second metal portion 1022. A non-metallic material, such as an adhesive or an injection mold, can also be filled in the non-metallic part 1023.
In addition, the spacing (dl + cl + cl) between the first metal portion 1021 and the second metal portion 1022 may be 1.8 mm and the floating metal portion 1025 disposed between the first metal portion 1021 and the second portion metal 1022 can be 1.6 mm. In this case, the spacing (c1) between the floating metal part 1025 and the first metal part 1021 and between the floating metal part 1025 and the second metal part 1022 can be only 0.1 mm. The exterior design is not affected.
Fig. 6 is a graph showing a standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the mobile terminal. The X axis of the graph represents the frequency, (a) represents a low frequency band (0.7 GHz to 0.9 GHz) and (b) represents a high frequency band (1.4 GHz to 2.3 GHz ). The Y axis represents a standing wave ratio (VSWR) and VSWR represents a ratio of the amplitude to the maximum voltage on the amplitude at the minimum voltage. As the ratio decreases, the performance of the electromagnetic wave improves. The frequency band used in LTE communication is 0.79 GHz to 0.84 GHz in a low frequency band and approximately 1.9 GHz. It is therefore necessary to minimize the VSWR in the frequency range. In other words, the VSWR must be low in resonant frequencies.
In addition, the reference graph represents the performances obtained in the structure consisting of the first metal part 1021 having a linear end, the second metal part 1022 spaced at a distance of 1 mm from the first metal part 1021 and the non-metallic part. metal 1023 disposed between the first metal portion 1021 and the second metal portion 1022.
The floating reference chart illustrates the performance of the structure shown in FIG. 3. In the structure, the spacing (cl) between the floating metal part 1025 and the first metal part 1021 and between the floating metal part 1025 and the second part metal 1022 is 0.1 mm and the width (d) of the floating metal part 1025 is 1.6 mm. The floating reference chart illustrates the antenna performance of the mobile terminal 100 including the housing 102 with the aforementioned structure.
In the floating reference chart, the VSWR is low in a frequency band different from the frequency band in the reference graph where the VSWR is low. When the width of the floating metal portion 1025 or the spacing between the floating metal portion 1025 and the first metal portion 1021 or the second metal portion 1022 is adjusted, the graph changes and the VSWR is reduced in a desired frequency band.
Figures 4 (a) and 4 (b) include a side view and a sectional view illustrating a third example of the mobile terminal. The VSWR of the floating reference chart is different from the VSWR of the reference chart. Therefore, the frequency performance can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the floating metal portion 1025. The thickness (e2) of the floating metal portion 1025 is small, as indicated in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, only to minimize the effect on the performance of the antenna and to maintain the exterior design shown in Figure 3 simultaneously. At this point, the non-metallic portion 1023 is provided in an inner side surface of the floating metal portion 1025 and supports the floating metal portion 1025, the first metal portion 1021 and the second metal portion 1022 to form the continuous surface. The non-metallic portion 1023 may be double injection molded with the floating metal portion 1025, the first metal portion 1021 and the second metal portion 1022. For a harder structure, the non-metallic portion 1023 may be formed to cover a surface In other words, the nonmetallic portion 1023 may be extended to the inner side surfaces of the first metal portion 1021 and the second metal portion 1022.
When the width (d2) of the floating metal part 1025 is 1.6 mm, the spacing (c2) between the first metal part 1021 and the floating metal part 1025 is 0.3 mm and the thickness (e2) of the floating metal part 1025 is 0.5 mm, the performance of the metal parts are shown in Figure 6 which illustrates a single floating chart. In comparison with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the single floating graph is similar to the reference graph in the low frequency band. At this point, the single floating chart represents a larger value for signals of 1.9 GHz or higher in the high frequency band than the reference graph. When a signal in the high frequency band is transmitted and received, performance deteriorates slightly.
Figs. 5 (a) and 5 (b) include a side view and a sectional view illustrating a fourth example of the mobile terminal. To improve performance, the floating metal part 1025 can be divided into a plurality of parts. The floating metal part 1025 can be smaller and the performance of the antenna can be improved. In the drawing, two floating metal parts 1025 are shown and the number of floating metal parts 1025 can be increased. Different colors can also be provided on the floating metal parts 1025 to achieve a design effect.
FIG. 6 is a double floating chart showing the performance of the antenna when the width (d3) of the floating metal part 1025 is 0.8 mm, the spacing between the first metal part 1021 and the floating metal part 1025 is 0.3 mm and the thickness (e2) is 0.5 mm. The double floating chart representing antenna performance, when using the housing including the plurality of floating metal portions 1025 to reduce the width of each floating metal portion 1025 as shown in Fig. 5, is more similar to the reference chart as the single floating chart. In other words, the antenna performance is improved in a frequency band of 1.9 GHz or higher.
Figures 7 (a) and 7 (b) are graphs showing radiation from the mobile terminal. The X axis represents the frequency. In particular, Fig. 7 (a) shows the radiation efficiency in the low frequency band and Fig. 7 (b) shows the radiation efficiency in the high frequency band. In addition, the Y axis represents a relative value and it can be seen that the interference caused by the radiation decreases as the relative value increases.
The performance of the package according to one embodiment of the present disclosure decreases slightly in a frequency band of 0.8 GHz in the low frequency band. Nevertheless, a double float is deteriorated by only 5% compared to the reference. Therefore, such deterioration in performance may not have a decisive influence on actual communication performance. In addition, a double float is deteriorated by only 3% in a frequency band of 1.9 GHz in the high frequency band compared to the reference. Therefore, the performances with the double float are substantially similar to the reference.
As mentioned above, the mobile terminal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure can maintain the design continuity generated by the non-metallic portion 1023, even when using the metal housing having the non-metallic portion 1023 arranged between metal portions 1021 and 1022. In addition, different colors and materials are used in the floating metal portion 1025 provided between the metal portions 1021 and 1022. Therefore, an effect in a design aspect can be achieved.
The foregoing embodiments are merely exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. The present teachings can be immediately applied to other types of methods and apparatus. This description is intended to be illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims. Many variations, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The features, structures, methods, and other features of the exemplary embodiments described herein may be combined in various ways to provide exemplary and / or alternative exemplary embodiments.
Since the present functionalities can be implemented in several forms without departing from the features thereof, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are not limited by details of the foregoing description unless otherwise indicated. but instead they should be considered broadly within the scope of the present disclosure as defined in the appended claims. Therefore, all changes and modifications within the scope of the appended claims or equivalents thereof are intended to be part of the appended claims.

权利要求:
Claims (13)
[1" id="c-fr-0001]
A mobile terminal (100) comprising: a housing (102); a display unit (151) arranged in front of the housing (102); and a wireless communication unit (110) mounted in the housing (102) and configured to provide wireless communication, wherein the housing (102) comprises: a first metal portion (1021); a second metal portion (1022) spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal portion (1021); and a non-metallic portion (1043) provided between the first metal portion (1021) and the second metal portion (1022).
[2" id="c-fr-0002]
The mobile terminal (100) according to claim 1, wherein the first metal portion (1021) comprises an end having a first surface inclined in the direction of the thickness; wherein the second metal portion (1022) includes a second inclined surface facing the first inclined surface; and wherein the non-metallic portion (1043) comprises a transparent material.
[3" id="c-fr-0003]
The mobile terminal (100) of claim 2, wherein the first metal portion (1021), the second metal portion (1022), and the non-metallic portion (1043) constitute a back side or a lateral side of the mobile terminal (100). ).
[4" id="c-fr-0004]
A mobile terminal (100) according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein a maximum distance between the first metal portion (1021) and the second metal portion (1022) is greater than or equal to 1 mm.
[5" id="c-fr-0005]
The mobile terminal (100) according to one of claims 2 to 4, wherein an inclination angle of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface is greater than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 60 degrees.
[6" id="c-fr-0006]
6. Mobile terminal (100) according to one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are parallel.
[7" id="c-fr-0007]
The mobile terminal (100) according to one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a transparency of the transparent non-metallic portion (1043) is selected so that the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface can be viewed through the non-metallic portion (1043) transparent by looking at the housing (102) at an angle.
[8" id="c-fr-0008]
The mobile terminal (100) according to one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: a floating metal part (1025) provided between the first metal part (1021) and the second metal part (1022), the floating metal part (1025) being spaced a predetermined distance from the first metal portion (1021) and the second metal portion (1022); and wherein the non-metallic portion (1043) is provided between the first metal portion (1021) and the floating metal portion (1025) and between the floating metal portion (1025) and the second metal portion (1022).
[9" id="c-fr-0009]
The mobile terminal (100) of claim 8, wherein the floating metal portion (1025) is spaced 0.3 mm or more from the first metal portion (1021) and the second metal portion (1022).
[10" id="c-fr-0010]
The mobile terminal (100) according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a spacing between the first metal portion (1021) and the floating metal portion (1025) and a spacing between the floating metal portion (1025) and the second portion metal (1022) are uniform, and wherein a boundary between the first metal portion (1021) and the floating metal portion (1025) is parallel to a boundary between the floating metal portion (1025) and the second metal portion (1022).
[11" id="c-fr-0011]
11. Mobile terminal (100) according to one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the floating metal part (1025) comprises a plurality of parts spaced apart from each other.
[12" id="c-fr-0012]
The mobile terminal (100) according to one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the floating metal portion (1025) is thinner than the first metal portion (1021) and the second metal portion (1022).
[13" id="c-fr-0013]
The mobile terminal (100) according to one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the non-metallic portion (1043) extends to inner side surfaces of the first metal portion (1021), the second metal portion (1022). and the floating metal part (1025).

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同族专利:

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US10305165B2|2019-05-28|

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法律状态:
2017-07-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |

2018-03-09| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20180309 |

2018-07-27| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |

2019-05-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |

2021-04-09| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20210305 |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

KR1020150157640A|KR20170054910A|2015-11-10|2015-11-10|Mobile terminal|

KR1020150157640|2015-11-10|

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